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View DetailsPreface: The patent invalidation system in Taiwan adopts a binary structure of "administrative filing as the main and judicial confirmation as the auxiliary", with the core procedure being administrative review by the Intellectual Property Office (TIPO) of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, which can be follow…… -
View DetailsPreface: The patent invalidation system in Macau adopts a dual track model of administrative review and final judicial judgment, which has distinct characteristics of the mainland legal system. The following analysis will be conducted from the dimensions of legal framework, procedural rules, and cross-border connection…… -
View DetailsPreface: The patent invalidation system in Hong Kong adopts a pure judicial review model, which is completely led by the court without administrative invalidation procedures. Its operational logic is fundamentally different from the dual track judicial review system for administrative invalidation in mainland China. Th…… -
View DetailsPreface: The trademark opposition system in Malawi is the core legal barrier for rights holders to safeguard their prior rights and curb malicious registrations. It is managed by the Malawi Registrar General's Department (RGD). This system strictly follows the Malawi Trademarks Act (Cap. 49:01) and supporting rules, ba…… -
View DetailsPreface: The Tunisian trademark opposition system is a core legal mechanism for rights holders to protect their own rights and prevent malicious registration, operated by the Tunisian National Industrial Property Office (INNORPI). This system strictly follows the Tunisian Trademark Law (Law No. 36-2019), balancing effi…… -
View Details1、 Attack and prevention in trademark rights protection: (1) Objections to measures taken in response to being registered illegally; (2) Measures taken in response to infringement. Indonesia: ① Investigation and evidence collection: Investigation and evidence collection are divided into two modes: online and offline ma…… -
View Details1、 Countries along the the Belt and Road summarize Asian countries (41): China, Afghanistan, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Azerbaijan, Pakistan, Palestine, Bahrain, Timor Leste, the Philippines, Georgia, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Qatar, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Maldives, Malaysia, Mongolia, Banglad…… -
View DetailsPreface: Sweden's patent invalidation system is deeply integrated with the European patent system, while retaining its own characteristics. Its core framework and process are as follows: 1. Legal Framework: 1. Dual Path: European Patent (EP): Authorized by the European Patent Office (EPO), it can take effect in Sweden …… -
View DetailsPreface: Sweden's patent invalidation system is deeply integrated with the European patent system, while retaining its own characteristics. Its core framework and process are as follows: 1. Legal Framework: 1. Dual Path: European Patent (EP): Authorized by the European Patent Office (EPO), it can take effect in Sweden ……
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View DetailsFor friends who urgently need a patent certificate to evaluate their professional title or enhance their business value, choosing to apply for a patent without substantive examination is undoubtedly the best choice. Perhaps you don't know yet, in addition to the commonly seen Luxembourg short-term patents and Nigerian …… -
View DetailsFor friends who urgently need a patent certificate to evaluate their professional title or enhance their business value, choosing to apply for a patent without substantive examination is undoubtedly the best choice. Perhaps you don't know yet, in addition to the commonly seen Luxembourg short-term patents and Nigerian ……
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View DetailsFor many sellers on cross-border e-commerce sites in the United States with a certain budget, due to the long and complex registration process, they often choose to purchase and use trademarks that have already been registered and certified in the market. However, the quality of many American trademarks in the market n……
