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【美国专利商标局通知】宣布成立标准必要专利工作组
Time: 2026-03-10 Click count: 869

25年12月29日,美国专利商标局发布通知(NPRM):美国专利商标局宣布成立标准必要专利工作组 重振美国在技术标准领域的领导地位。

此篇通知内容很长,文中详细介绍了工作组成立的目的、背景、工作的核心目标等一系列相关内容,并有对应的案例来说明工作组成立的必要性。

文章核心内容归纳

1、工作组成立的目的:

新成立的标准必要专利工作组将致力于确保所有专利权人 —— 无论其规模大小或专业程度高低 —— 均能获得公平对待,且在标准纳入专利技术的任何场景下,其权利均能得到强有力且可预期的执行。本次宣布是美国专利商标局近期在专利救济与执法领域相关工作的延伸与深化。

2、工作组成立的背景:

当前标准必要专利生态系统对创新者的敌意日益加剧。将自身技术贡献于标准制定的专利权人,正面临其技术贡献被普遍贬值、权利规则模糊不清以及许可费率遭系统性压制等多重困境。

为遏制专利权人权利被侵蚀的趋势,确保美国发明人 —— 无论其服务于《财富》500 强企业、小型初创公司、高等院校,还是独立创业 —— 的突破性创新成果能获得实质性保护,美国专利商标局决定成立标准必要专利工作组。该工作组将由跨职能团队构成,并将运用美国专利商标局的全部既有职权,针对标准必要专利相关问题制定切实可行的政策解决方案。工作组将由美国专利商标局知识产权法副总法律顾问兼法务官尼古拉斯・马蒂奇与美国专利商标局高级法律顾问奥斯汀・梅伦联合主持。

近几个月来,美国专利商标局与美国司法部反托拉斯局通力合作,通过有针对性地、具有影响力地提交法院明确声明及裁决机构意见,率先推进恢复强有力专利救济措施的相关工作。

3、工作组的核心目标:

①恢复专利权人的强有力救济 —— 明确有效专利权(包括标准必要专利)应获得强有力且可预期的执行;

②促进对标准制定的实质性参与 —— 探索相关机制,激励并助力更广泛主体参与标准制定组织(SDOs)的工作,尤其是美国中小企业;

③联动利益相关方并提升创新生态系统透明度 —— 搭建与专利权人、实施者、标准制定组织及其他利益相关方的对话渠道,了解其面临的挑战并探寻解决方案;同时通过开发相关资源,提升标准必要专利许可谈判与标准制定过程的可预期性,为上述主体提供支持。


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