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马尔代夫知识产权局成立!《商标法》一年后正式生效!
Time: 2026-03-10 Click count: 768

马尔代夫政府已作出重大举措:在经济发展部下设立马尔代夫知识产权局(Maldives Intellectual Property Office,简称 MIPO),以整合该国知识产权(Intellectual Property,简称 IP)权利的行政、注册与执法职能。

此项举措已通过《马尔代夫知识产权局法》(2025 年第 1 号法案)予以规范化,该法案于 2025 年 8 月 21 日获批,并将于 2026 年 1 月 1 日生效;但需待该局发布详细流程、表格及官方注册费表后,方可实际运作。目前,商标注册公告(Register)、警示性通知(Cautionary Notices)仍是向公众宣示商标权的[敏感词]方式。

同时,马尔代夫总统穆罕默德・穆伊兹博士已批准《商标法》(2025 年第 19 号法律),该法于 2025 年 11 月 11 日在《政府公报》发布。该法引入了马尔代夫境内商标注册、保护与执法的统一法律框架,取代原商标保护制度,并建立了该国[敏感词]基于类别(12 类)的综合注册体系。

本法将于公布后 12 个月生效,即 2026 年 11 月 11 日;其实施工作将由经济发展与贸易部(MEDT)负责,具体由 MIPO 及马尔代夫海关执行。本法所需的全部配套法规,须在本法生效后 6 个月内(即 2027 年 5 月 11 日前)发布。

商标权人需审视其商标组合,并为向新制度过渡做准备:现行依赖警示性通知的商标权人,须在本法生效日(2027 年 11 月 11 日)后的 12 个月内提交正式注册申请,以维持保护的连续性。


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