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【马德里商标布局常见问题】不再经营部分海外市场,能否单独放弃个别国家的马德里商标保护?-柏斯特
Time: 2026-09-18 Click count: 803
结论:可以单独放弃个别 / 多个[敏感词],不需要把整个马德里国际注册全部注销。马德里体系中该业务叫作放弃(Renunciation,MM7 表格),专门用于:保留国际注册本体,仅放弃一个或若干指定缔约方全部商品服务上的商标保护;其余没有放弃的[敏感词],商标权利完全不受任何影响。

Part.1

三个极易混淆业务的区别

1. 放弃(Renunciation‑MM7):部分[敏感词]、全部商品服务不再保护。国际注册主体不变,商品服务清单保留;日后经营重启,可通过后期指定重新拿回这些[敏感词]的保护。WIPO 官方免费办理,无官费。

2. 删减(Limitation‑MM6):全部[敏感词],删掉一部分商品 / 服务项目;不能用来删掉某个[敏感词]。删减之后被删掉的商品项目不可恢复。

3. 注销(Cancellation‑MM8):全部[敏感词]整体注销整个马德里注册,权利彻底消失,不能后期指定恢复,只能重新申请国际注册。

⚠️一个重要限制:放弃不能只放弃某一个[敏感词]里的部分商品。如果你希望某国只砍掉一部分产品,马德里放弃业务做不到;可选方案:①在该国单独提交[敏感词]局的部分删减;②放弃该国全部保护,后续单国重新申请。

Part2

中国企业实操两条办理路径

以中国作为原属国:

1. 议定书成员国(绝大多数[敏感词]):二选一

- 路径 A:直接登录 WIPO 的 eMadrid 工作台线上提交放弃申请;

- 路径 B:委托代理,通过[敏感词]知识产权局商标局转递至国际局。

2. 纯协定成员国(少数[敏感词]):必须通过中国商标局转递,不可直接发给 WIPO。

Part3

放弃后会发生什么?

1、WIPO 通知你放弃的目标[敏感词]商标局,该国商标权利终止;

2、其余保留[敏感词]效力完全正常,后续续展照常;

3、国际注册号、基础商标不受影响;

4、未来业务回归该市场:可提交后期指定,重新延伸保护至该国,无需从头注册一份全新马德里。

Part4

实操建议

1、如果确定[敏感词]退出某国,优先走马德里放弃,成本[敏感词]、手续简;

2、若距离国际注册日还不满 5 年(中心打击窗口期),放弃个别[敏感词]不会触发中心打击,中心打击仅来自国内基础商标失效;

3、放弃前核对:目标[敏感词]有没有单独的直接[敏感词]注册;马德里放弃不会影响你在该国单独申请的商标;

4、若后续大概率还要重回该国市场:走放弃>完全注销马德里;

5、如果只想缩减产品线而非退出[敏感词]市场,则用删减 Limitation(MM6)业务,而非放弃。

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