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沙特正式出台《地理标志保护法》施行细则,新制度进入落地阶段
Time: 2026-09-12 Click count: 889

地理标志是在知识产权保护体系中的一项组成部分。是指标示某商品来源于某地区,该商品的特定质量、信誉或者其他特征主要由该地区的自然因素或者人文因素所决定的标志。随着知识产权制度的不断完善,越来越多的[敏感词]开始注意到地理标志保护制度的重要性。

自2018年SAIP成立以来,沙特已将地理标志与商标、专利、外观设计、版权等知识产权管理集中,制度逐步与WIPO、GCC专利局及国际知识产权协定(TRIPS)接轨。

2025年11月,沙特正式批准《地理标志保护法》,将于官方公报公布180天后生效。该法旨在保护与特定地区相关的本土产品(如塔伊夫玫瑰、沙特椰枣、纳季兰蜂蜜等),防止伪造、滥用或误导性使用地理标志,维护产品真实性、市场声誉和价值。

核心内容:

禁止行为:未经授权使用地理标志,或以误导方式表明产品来源;将不符合标准的产品包装成受保护地区产品;误导性标签、广告等。

处罚措施:

1–3个月监禁

5000–100万沙特里亚尔罚款

可并处

没收并销毁违法工具、设备及假冒产品

责令自费在媒体刊登公告

累犯加倍处罚,企业可被勒令停业长6个月

登记与管理:设立[敏感词]地理标志登记册,由SAIP维护,收录注册地理标志、申请、交易记录等数据。

2026年6月3日,沙特知识产权局(SAIP)发布了一项重要决定——正式出台《地理标志保护法》施行细则。这标志着沙特的地理标志(GI)制度从立法阶段全面进入落地执行阶段。

根据SAIP发布的第2026/39/01号决定,施行细则主要包括以下内容:

注册流程明确化:生产者和行业组织如何申请地理标志、需要提交哪些材料,都有了清晰的指引。

使用条件规范化:获得地理标志后,产品在什么条件下可以使用该标识,细则作出了具体规定。

执法保护有据可依:针对冒用、仿冒地理标志产品的行为,权利人可以获得法律救济。

随着施行细则的落地,预计沙特知识产权局将很快启动首批地理标志的申请受理工作。食品、农产品、手工艺品等领域的生产者,尤其是那些依托特定地域和传统工艺的产品,将迎来一个重要的政策窗口期。


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