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【日本商标常见问题】商标权的有效期自注册日起计算吗?到期前多久可办理续展?宽展期的费用与风险如何?
Time: 2026-03-10 Click count: 1139

Part.1

有效期与起算点

有效期:10 年(《日本商标法》第 21 条)。

起算日:自 JPO 核准注册日起算,非申请日。

续展后:每次续展再延长 10 年,可无限次续展。

Part2

续展时间窗口(2026 年现行规则)

1. 正常续展期(优先办理)

时限:有效期届满前 6 个月内提交申请并缴费。

示例:注册日 2026-02-06 → 正常续展期:2025-08-06 至 2026-02-06。

费用(电子申请,每类):32,900 日元(2026 年 JPO 标准)。

2. 宽展期(逾期补救)

时限:有效期届满次日起 6 个月内。

示例:到期日 2026-02-06 → 宽展期:2026-02-07 至 2026-08-06。

费用(电子申请,每类):65,800 日元(为正常费的2 倍)。

关键:JPO 不主动提醒续展,权利人需自行监控到期日。

Part3

宽展期的费用与风险(2026 年)

1.费用对比(每类,日元)

正常续展(到期前6个月),官费为32900日元/类,此为标准费用。

宽展期(到期后6个月),官费为65800日元/类,此为双倍费用,无减免。

2. 核心风险(必须重视)

权利不稳定:宽展期内商标权处于 “待定” 状态,若终未续展,权利视为自始失效。

维权受限:宽展期内无法有效维权,他人侵权难以主张赔偿。

抢注风险:到期后他人可以相同 / 近似商标申请注册,导致权利冲突。

无法恢复:宽展期届满仍未续展,商标彻底失效,不可恢复,只能重新申请。

额外成本:除双倍官费,还可能产生加急、检索、异议应对等费用。

Part4

续展办理要点

提交方式:JPO 电子系统优先(1–2 周审结);纸质申请约 1 个月。

必备材料:

续展申请书(日文)

商标注册证复印件

主体资格证明(境外申请人需公证认证)

代理委托书(境外申请人强制委托日本专利代理人)

缴费规则:申请 + 缴费同时完成,缺一不可;宽展期内仅接受全额双倍费用。


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