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中国企业家出海必备《2026印度公司注册指南》
Time: 2026-03-11 Click count: 1182
Part.1

适合中国企业的公司类型(外资[敏感词])

印度允许外资注册多种实体,90% 以上中资企业选择:私人有限公司(Private Limited Company)

私人有限公司(Pvt. Ltd.)

外资可100% 持股(大部分行业)

股东:2–200 人,自然人 / 法人均可

董事:至少2 名董事,必须 1 名印度居民董事

责任有限,融资、开户、合规成熟

适合:贸易、电商、制造、服务、科技等

其他可选类型

LLP 有限责任合伙:适合咨询、服务类,税负较低

分公司 / 代表处:需 RBI 审批,不能盈利,仅用于联络 / 展示

Part2

注册核心条件

1、董事要求

至少 2 名董事,其中1 名印度居民董事(一年内在印居住≥182 天)

外国董事提供:护照、地址证明、照片

2、注册资本

[敏感词]:10 万卢比(约 9000 元人民币)

实行认缴制,外资建议 180 天内完成实缴

3、注册地址

必须提供印度本地商业地址(租赁 / 虚拟办公均可)

需租赁合同 + 业主 NOC 无异议证明

4、经营范围

多数行业自动路径 FDI,100% 外资持股

国防、媒体、金融、零售等部分行业需政府审批

Part3

标准注册流程(15-30天)

1、公司核名(RUN)

准备 3–4 个英文名,以 Private Limited 结尾

审核:1–3 个工作日

2、董事资质办理

DSC 数字签名证书

DIN 董事身份识别号

3、文件准备与公证认证

公司章程 MOA + 内部细则 AOA

股东 / 董事护照公证认证

印度本地地址证明

4、SPICe + 一站式提交

印度 MCA 官网在线申请

同步办理:注册证书、PAN 税号、TAN 扣税号

5、领取执照 + 银行开户 + 税务登记

拿到公司注册证书 COI

开设印度本地对公账户

完成 GST、社保、IEC(进出口)登记

Part4

中资企业必备文件

1、个人股东

护照扫描件(有效期≥6 个月)

地址证明(水电单 / 信用卡账单 / 银行流水)

照片、签名样本

2、企业股东(中国公司投资)

中国公司营业执照

法人护照 + 签字

董事会决议

所有文件需公证 + 领事认证

Part5

税务与合规

1、主要税种

企业所得税:25% 左右(新制造业可低至 15%)

GST 商品服务税:5%/12%/18%/28%

年营业额超40/200 万卢比需强制 GST 注册

2、强制合规

每年必须审计(无论营收)

按时申报 MCA 年度报表 + 所得税申报

雇佣员工需办理 PF+ESIC 社保

3、外汇合规

外资注资需走正规银行渠道

向 RBI 提交 FC-GPR 备案

Part6

适合注册印度公司的企业

做印度贸易 / 电商 / 亚马逊 / Flipkart

拓展南亚市场的制造 / 品牌方

软件、IT 服务、新能源、医疗器械企业

计划长期深耕印度、建立本地主体的企业家


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