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美标局再发制裁文件600 + 虚假商标申请,遭永久禁令
Time: 2026-03-10 Click count: 712
USPTO 近日发布终制裁令,直指美国某代理机构(含其关联实体、个人)存在大规模商标申请欺诈行为。

以下是小编整理出的文件中的核心内容:

经查,该公司在提交的至少 600 件商标申请中,系统性违反 USPTO 规则:

1、伪造签名:所有申请文件中的申请人签名均为虚假录入,违反 “签名需由指定人亲自提交” 的强制性规定;

2、拦截通讯:提供由自身控制的虚假联系邮箱,截留 USPTO 官方通知,规避申请人知晓真实情况;

3、无证执业:无美国执业律师资质却擅自代理商标申请,其合作的第三方机构宣称 “律师提供服务”,却未公示任何律师信息;

4、滥用账户:共享 USPTO.gov 账户,批量提交数百个不同申请人的申请,严重违反账户专属使用规则。

更恶劣的是,USPTO 于 2025 年 10 月 31 日向其发出《说明理由令》后,该公司未在指定期限(2025 年 12 月 1 日前)提交任何有效回应,完全无视监管要求。期间虽有 7 名申请人申请退出相关程序,但 USPTO 经核查后全部驳回,确认这些申请均与该公司违规操作直接相关。

USPTO 明确表态,本案中被申请人的行为属于 “蓄意规避规则、欺诈监管” 的恶性违规,触及三大不可触碰的监管底线:

1、签名真实性底线:商标文件签名是法定要件,代签、伪造签名属于实质性违规,而非技术瑕疵;

2、账户使用底线:USPTO.gov 账户实行 “一人一户” 制,共享账户、泄露登录凭证均属严重违规;

3、代理资质底线:仅美国执业律师可代理商标申请,无证执业直接冲击商标注册体系 integrity。

基于上述违规事实,USPTO 作出史上严厉制裁之一,不仅[敏感词]禁止该公司参与任何 USPTO 商标业务,还冻结其支付渠道、停用关联账户,并追溯终止所有涉事申请,彻底切断其违规操作空间。

需要提醒大家

此案为跨境商标申请人、代理机构敲响警钟:

对申请人:选择代理机构时,务必核实其是否具备美国执业律师资质,避免因代理方违规导致申请无效;

对代理机构:严禁伪造签名、共享账户、虚构申请材料,USPTO 对批量违规、拒不配合调查的行为,一律从重处罚;

对证据提交:商标使用证据需真实反映商业使用场景,虚构使用证据、篡改材料可能面临刑事追责。

USPTO 强调,商标注册的核心是 “真实使用、合规申请”,任何试图通过欺诈手段获取注册的行为,终将面临申请无效、[敏感词]禁令甚至法律追责的严重后果。


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