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【汇总】阿根廷近期两项知识产权新规
Time: 2026-09-15 Click count: 1004

阿根廷调整加速审查政策

2026年5月13日,阿根廷[敏感词]工业产权局(INPI)发布第142/2026号决议,对原有的专利加速审查制度作出重要调整,旨在进一步缩短授权周期,以应对当前专利审查积压问题。

此前,阿根廷依据INPI第56/2016号决议建立了专利加速审查机制。该决议规定,若阿根廷申请所主张的优先权申请,已在审查标准与阿根廷类似的外国专利局获得授权,INPI可据此认定可专利性要求已满足,从而加速审查。原制度要求申请人须在实质审查开始前提出请求。

第142/2026号决议取消了上述时间限制,显著拓宽了加速审查的适用阶段。今后,申请人可在审查程序的任何阶段自愿提出加速请求,只要INPI尚未作出终的授权或驳回行政决定即可。

根据修订后的制度,申请人在提出加速审查请求时,需满足以下条件:

(1)在阿根廷之外,应当已经有同族专利在外国经实审后授权;

(2)该外国专利局采用的专利性标准应当与阿根廷法律基本一致;

(3)阿根廷申请的权利要求范围应当与国外授权权利要求相同或更窄;

(4)阿根廷国内不存在影响专利性的相关现有技术;

(5)必须在阿根廷专利局对申请作出终授权决定或驳回决定之前提出;

(6)申请人应提交与国外授权文本一致的权利要求书,并附西班牙语译文;

(7)提出请求时需要缴纳官方费用。

一旦申请人提出请求,阿根廷[敏感词]专利局须在60个工作日内就是否受理加速请求作出决定。

阿根廷更新工业产权转让及名称变更登记制度

2026年5月28日,阿根廷[敏感词]工业产权局(INPI)发布第162/2026号决议,对工业产权(包括专利、实用新型及外观设计)的转让及名称变更登记程序作出全面修订。

一、决议的适用范围

专利、实用新型、外观设计的的权利转让及权利人名称变更事项。

二、主要变更

1. 宣誓声明原则(Sworn Declaration Principle)所有申请人提交的声明及文件均适用宣誓声明原则。

2. 取消办理所有权转移或经营活动变更登记申请中所需文件的海牙认证(Apostille)及领事认证(Consular legalization)要求。

3. 简化多重转让的程序仅在特定情况下,即所有连续的转让或变更必须在同一法律行为中完成,并以同一份文件或文书予以体现,阿根廷接受简化登记(tracto abreviado),即允许在单一登记(全部或部分)中办理,并允许提交单一申请。

4. 缩短官方通知答复期限的起算时间审查意见在官方公告中发布后,先经过30个自然日(原规定为60个自然日),该期间不计算任何答复期限;该期限届满后的[敏感词]个工作日,开始起算10个工作日的答复期限(并可自动延长三次)。

三、文件及要求

1. 所需文件:a) 证明工业产权转让或名称变更的文件(合同或其他证明文件);b) 授权委托书(Power of Attorney),签字即可。

2. 要求:(1)翻译要求外文文件需由认证翻译人员翻译为西班牙语。(2)转让文件要求如为私人文件(如合同),转让人签字必须由公证人公证,无需公证人证明转让人具备进行该行为的能力。如转让人已婚,配偶的签字也需公证人公证。

资料来源:网络


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